Fadak.IR Fadak Solutions
English Русский العربية فارسی
Articles Management Studies Language


/ Coumputer / Linux

Linux Tutorial


      sdfsdf
      Favorite linux-n-opensource NEWS sites (and RSS feeds)
      Console & Shell Commands
         Echo command line
      Best Linux Software
      Debian & CentOS & Ubuntu
         Debian GNU/Linux
         CentOS
         Ubuntu

sdfsdf

https://www.linux-apps.com/

Favorite linux-n-opensource NEWS sites (and RSS feeds)

Top 90 Linux RSS Feeds

lwn.net
linux.softpedia.com
pclosmag.com/html/enter.html
distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=headlines
https://old.reddit.com/r/linux
linuxtoday.com
lxer.com (lotta overlap between content here and linuxtoday)
tuxmachines.org
omgubuntu.co.uk
gamingonlinux.com ( and its new spinoff site: lifeonlinux.com )
ocsmag.com
ubuntuhandbook.org (provides intros/reviews of various software)

 

linux.com https://www.linux.com/
Linux.com is the central resource for open source software information, best practices, how-to's and Linux software resources

cyberciti.biz https://www.cyberciti.biz/
NixCraft is an online community of new and seasoned Linux / Unix sysadmins who want to make the most of sysadmin-hood

tecmint.com http://www.tecmint.com/
Tecmint blog shares Linux howtos, Tutorials, Guides, News, Tips and Tricks

linuxfoundation.org/news-med... https://www.linuxfoundation.org/news-media/blogs
The Linux Foundation partners with the world's leading developers and companies to solve the hardest technology problems and accelerate open technology development and commercial adoption

linuxjournal.com: Started in 1994, Linux Journal has become well-known as the Linux community's most trusted-source of information. Inside every issue of Linux Journal you'll find tips and tricks, in-depth tutorials, concise product reviews, insights from leading Linux personalities and much more
linux-magazine.com: Linux Pro Magazine keeps the emphasis on real-life, practical techniques, which has helped make it one of the fastest growing Linux magazines worldwide
linux.slashdot.org: Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters. Timely news source for technology related news with a heavy slant towards Linux and Open Source issues
reddit.com/r/linux: All things Linux and GNU/Linux -- this is neither a community exclusively about the kernel Linux, nor is exclusively about the GNU operating system
rhelblog.redhat.com: Your official source for the latest information on Red Hat's IT infrastructure products, offerings, and solutions
suse.com/communities/blog: SUSE is the original provider of the enterprise Linux distribution and the most interoperable platform for mission-critical computing. It's the only Linux recommended by VMware, Microsoft and SAP
linux.softpedia.com: A library of over 95,000 Linux applications and modules, mostly open source (free software)
itsfoss.com: It's FOSS is all about Open Source. You get the latest news, how-to tutorials and free learning materials. It's FOSS is the leading media portal in the niche of Linux and Open Source. It's FOSS reports on all the latest happenings in the Open Source world and published helpful tutorial, guides and suggestive articles to help people with Linux

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1y-mbWM3B8

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvAhDxNNUDhi78tMXVGBUaQ

youtube.com/channel/UCvA_... https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvA_wg ... WiQ/videos
Linux and Unix tutorial videos, ranging from basic Linux shell commands for beginners to videos plumbing the depths of the /proc filesystem, OS-virtualization

news.google.com/news/section... https://news.google.com/news/section?q=linux&tbm=nws&*
Comprehensive up-to-date coverage for linux, aggregated from news sources all over the world by Google News

phoronix.com/scan.php?page=home http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=home
GNU/Linux & Solaris Hardware Reviews

linuxacademy.com/blog https://linuxacademy.com/blog/
Linux Academy is the foremost online Linux and cloud training platform and community. The Linux Academy was founded on the belief that providing high-quality, in-depth training should be available at an affordable price. They are industry leaders in quality training, provided services, and student certification passes

unixmen.com https://www.unixmen.com/
Unixmen blog provides Howtos, Tutorials, Tips & Tricks, Opensource news. They cover most popular distros like Ubuntu, LinuxMint, Fedora, Centos

manjaro.org/news https://manjaro.org/news/
Manjaro Linux is a Linux Distribution based on Arch Linux. Their aim is to create a light linux distribution, which is simple, up-to-date, fast and user friendly and which follows the K.I.S.S principle. They are using the Desktop Environment Xfce, which is light but powerfull

linoxide.com http://linoxide.com/
The LinOxide provides online tutorials and howto's on Linux. Learn about Linux , commands and configuration, troubleshooting, firewall, shell script ,opensource news, tools and more

noobslab.com http://www.noobslab.com/
Tutorials for Ubuntu, Linux Mint and other Linux Distributions. They serve huge themes collection, conky collection, Ubuntu Software/Applications, wallpapers, Ubuntu/Linux tweaks/tips, tutorial videos, they make everything easy for new users and offer many other stuff for Ubuntu/Linux distributions

blackmoreops.com https://www.blackmoreops.com/
blackMORE Ops is the leading source for Kali Linux, InfoSec, Hacking, Network and Cyber Security, How to, Guides and Tutorials with technical details

cloudlinux.com/blog https://www.cloudlinux.com/blog
Updates, thoughts, and ideas about CloudLinux products and related technologies: CloudLinux OS, KernelCare, Imunify360 and Imunify Sensor. CloudLinux is an operating system (OS) that is commercially supported and interchangeable with the most popular RPM-based distribution on the market

linuxandubuntu.com http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/
Linux/Ubuntu Applications reviews, Frequently asked questions on linux, ubuntu updates, Linux other distribution apps updates and news. Linux basic Tutorials and howtos for Linux newbies

youtube.com/user/travispbonf... https://www.youtube.com/user/travispbonfigli1969/videos
This channel is intended for the use by anyone who is interested in learning more about Linux, UNIX, Cisco, and Juniper networking technologies

gamingonlinux.com https://www.gamingonlinux.com/
GamingOnLinux is the home of Linux and SteamOS gaming. Covering Linux Games, SteamOS, Reviews and more

ostechnix.com: An ideal place where you can find the latest news, how-to articles, Tips & Tricks about Open Source, Technology, and Unix/Linux
linuxtoday.com: The latest Linux and open source news and features from around the Web
linuxnix.com: The Linux Juggernaut is a blog deals with Linux system administration,Linux security, Shell/Perl Scripting, Virtulization, Cloud Computing, Clustering etc

kalitutorials.net http://www.kalitutorials.net/
A blog dedicated to Kali Linux. They have beginner friendly tutorials on hacking and security

linuxlinks.com http://www.linuxlinks.com/
Linux Links is a collection of approximately 20,000 links to essential Linux web pages. Reviewers at Linux Links list the latest Linux sites through exhaustive searches on the net. Additional links are also provided from Linux enthusiasts

linuxtechi.com http://www.linuxtechi.com/
LinuxTechi provides Linux tutorials,guides and Linux System admin interview Questions answers for Beginners and experience Professionals

linuxinsider.com http://www.linuxinsider.com/
Linux news and information from around the world with fresh perspective on Linux and the open-source movement

linuxgizmos.com http://linuxgizmos.com/
LinuxGizmos.com is dedicated to bringing you timely news and analysis on the hardware, software, protocols, and standards used in embedded, mobile, and Internet of Things devices that are built around open source OSes such as Linux and derivatives (e.g. Android, Tizen, OpenWRT, Brillo, etc.)

lxer.com http://lxer.com/
LXer Linux News is one of the most widely read Linux news and opinion sites on the Internet. People turn to LXer for its constantly updated news feed and comments

sysads.co.uk https://sysads.co.uk/
Sysads Gazette is a blog platform that publishes howto, guides, and tutorials on Linux for their readers. You can enjoy easy access to tips and tricks

linuxtrainingacademy.com/blog https://www.linuxtrainingacademy.com/blog/
Linux how-tos, tips, and tricks. The blog contains articles, videos, and guides for learning Linux and the command line

sparkylinux.org https://sparkylinux.org/
SparkyLinux is a Debian-based Linux distribution which provides ready to use, out of the box operating system with a set of slightly customized lightweight desktops

freedompenguin.com https://freedompenguin.com/
The absolute best Linux tutorials, insights, news, and thought provoking Linux articles

linux-video-tutorials.blogsp... https://linux-video-tutorials.blogspot.com/
SysAdmin shares linux Howto Tutorials, Videos and News on Linux, Windows Server, InfoSec, VMware, VirtualBox and Cloud Computing

defunct linux.blognotions.com
The BlogNotions Linux blog delivers a diverse series of perspectives from various Thought Leaders in the industry. Presented by NetLine, this forum allows IT enthusiasts to explore and learn about different Linux distributions such as Ubunto, Fedora, and OpenSUSE, and their personal experiences. Here you can find helpful information, ask questions, and collaborate freely

linuxroutes.com http://linuxroutes.com/
UX Techno is platform for learning UNIX & LINUX technologies

linuxblog.darkduck.com http://linuxblog.darkduck.com/
This is a fan page of blog Linux Notes from DarkDuck. It is dedicated to chosig and using of operating systems on your computer

unixadminschool.com/unixmaga... http://unixadminschool.com/unixmagazine/
A Complete System Administration Site. And mainly focus is on Unix administration. The site is having aroung 400 articles related to Solaris administration, Linux Administration, Veritas , scripting, beginners lessons and Career Guidance

gamersonlinux.com/forum/portal http://www.gamersonlinux.com/forum/portal/
Gamers On Linux is a website dedicated to helping users run their favorite Windows games on Linux, using a mixture of WINE, PlayOnLinux, and custom scripts. They have many helpful and user-friendly guides for some of the most popular games

linuxnewbieguide.org/quick-t... https://linuxnewbieguide.org/quick-tips-blog/
The Ultimate Linux Newbie Guide is dedicated to helping you make the most from Linux. They post regular hints and tips that are just short enough to give you the salient information

the linuxcounter project has been discontinued
blog.linuxcounter.net http://blog.linuxcounter.net/
The New Linux Counter Project was started as a "for fun" project to find out how many Linux users there are worldwide. Thus, the only way to "know" the number of Linux users worldwide, is to make a guess, preferably a not-too-wild guess of the number of Linux users

linuxsecrets.com/home https://www.linuxsecrets.com/home
Linuxsecrets is source for Linux, RedHat, Linux Secrets, Linux, Information, ubuntu, debian, howto, videos, linux hardware, databases, Arch Linux, Slackware and Reviews

linuxformat.com https://www.linuxformat.com/
Whether you've just discovered Linux, or you're a full-time guru, Linux Format has everything you need to make the most of your OS. Published monthly and sold around the world, the leading UK Linux magazine highlights the latest developments in the world of open source, examines new software and book releases, and shows you how to go further with our hands-on tutorials

elinuxbook.com http://www.elinuxbook.com/
ELinuxBook is a Linux Community Site who Provides Quality Linux Tutorials. Here we Discuss and writes articles for all kinds of Linux Distros

womeninlinux.com/index.php/o... http://www.womeninlinux.com/index.php/our-blog/
Community about Women in Linux and want to showcase the many different educational, videos, job boards that Women in Linux have available to them

linuxcloudvps.com/blog https://www.linuxcloudvps.com/blog/
LinuxCloudVPS.com blog shares Information, tips and tricks, tutorials and more for Linux Cloud VPS Hosting

linuxsecurityblog.com https://linuxsecurityblog.com/
This blog will focus on online security. Cybersecurity is not possible without Linux and the open source community, so the name of the blog is Linux/Unix related

linuxforfreshers.com http://www.linuxforfreshers.com/
Linux Administration, Interview Question, Tips And Tricks

linux-news.org http://linux-news.org/
Linux-news.org is born to gather information from the Blogosphere. Their goal is to show articles and opinions from the Linux enthusiasts

tecgeeks.in http://www.tecgeeks.in/
TecGeeks is an online community a Tutorial Blog for new and professional Linux sysadmins

linuxscoop.tumblr.com http://linuxscoop.tumblr.com/
Welcome to Linux Scoop. This blog is designed to provide members of the Linux and free open source software (FOSS) community with linux and open source videos It works by allowing members of the Linux Scoop to submit video relating to Linux and FOSS

unixshadow.com http://www.unixshadow.com/
This blog shares Unix Tips and Tech News on linux, unix, solaris, vmware

youtube.com/user/JtheLinuxgu... https://www.youtube.com/user/JtheLinuxguy/videos
LearnLinux.tv channel shares Linux tutorials as well as distribution reviews

kali.org/blog https://www.kali.org/blog/
Kali Linux is an open source project that is maintained and funded by Offensive Security, a provider of world-class information security training and penetration testing services. In addition to Kali Linux, Offensive Security also maintains the Exploit Database and the free online course, Metasploit Unleashed

blog.linuxmint.com http://blog.linuxmint.com/
Linux Mint is one of the most popular desktop Linux distributions and used by millions of people. The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use

archlinux.org https://www.archlinux.org/
The latest and greatest news from the Arch Linux distribution. A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple

binarytides.com http://www.binarytides.com/
Get Linux tutorials, free resources and news on Linux, Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint and more

everydaylinuxuser.com http://www.everydaylinuxuser.com/
This blog is written by an everyday Linux user for other Linux users or people who might one day want to become a Linux user

linuxplanet.com/news linuxplanet.com/news
a world of premium information for Linux newcomers. LinuxPlanet welcomes people jumping from Windows and other Operating Systems to the latest sensation based on the Open Source software model

Reference sites on Linux (Debian, Ubuntu and Fedora St Aus ...) and Wiki

Shytex

FileManager - Debian Wiki

Command Line:

 http://www-uxsup.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/doc/suse/suse9.0/userguide-9.0/ch24s04.html

http://www.howtoforge.com/useful_linux_commands

Console & Shell Commands

history: Command History #rm ~/.bash_history or # history -c

awk '!x[$0]++' ~/.bash_history > te.txt
cat .bash_history nl|sort -k 2|uniq -f 1|sort -n|cut -f 2 > te.txt
history > te.txt

 

history -n reads all lines from $HISTFILE that may have occurred in a different terminal since the last carriage return
history -w writes the updated buffer to $HISTFILE
history -c wipes the buffer so no duplication occurs
history -r re-reads the $HISTFILE, appending to the now blank buffer

bash - How can I remove duplicates in my .bash_history, preserving order? - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

    alias: Create an alias
    awk: Find and Replace text within file(s)
    basename: Return just the file name alone
    bzip2/bunzip2: Compress or decompress named file(s)
    cat: Display the contents of a file
    cat -n: simple way to add line-numbers to the output of a command
    cd: Change Directory
    chgrp: Change group ownership
    chmod: Change access permissions
    chown: Change file owner and group
    chroot: Run a command with a different root directory
    clear: Clear terminal screen
    cmp: Compare two files
    comm: Compare two sorted files line by line
    cp Copy one or more files to another location
    crontab: Schedule a command to run at a later time
    date: Display or change the date & time
    dc: Desk Calculator
    dd: Data Dump - Convert and copy a file
    df: Display free disk space
    diff: Display the differences between two files
    dir: Briefly list directory contents
    dircolors: Colour setup for ls
    dirname: Convert a full pathname to just a path
    dmesg: Output is from the kernel booting, showing the devices it has found and if it has been able to configure them at all (aside from userland configuration).
    du: Estimate file space usage
    echo: Display message on screen
    egrep: Print lines matching a pattern (same as grep -E)
    eject: Eject CD-ROM
    env: Display, set, or remove environment variables
    exit: Exit the shell (or press Ctrl-D)
    export: Set an environment variable
    fdisk: Partition table manipulator for Linux
    fgrep: Print lines matching a pattern (same as grep -F)
    file: Tells what kind of files are those listed on command line
    find: Search for files that meet a desired criteria
    for: Expand words, and execute commands
    format: Format disks or tapes
    free: Display memory usage
    fsck: Filesystem consistency check and repair.
    ftp: Transfer/receive files from/to a remote host
    grep: Print lines matching a pattern
    groups: Print group names a user is in
    gzip/gunzip: Compress or decompress named file(s)
    head: Output the first part of file(s)
    history: Command History #rm ~/.bash_history or # history -c
    hostname: Print or set system name
    id: Print user and group id's
    if/then/else/elif/fi Conditionally perform a command
    info: Help info
    join: Joins lines on a common field
    kill: Stops a process from running
    killall: Stops matching process from running
    less: Display output one screen at a time
    ln: Make links between files
    locate: Find files using an indexed list.
    logname: Print current login name
    logout: Exit a login shell
    lpc: Line printer control program
    lpr: Off line print
    lprint: Print a file
    lprintq: List the print queue
    ls: List information about file(s)
    man: Help manual
    mkdir: Create new folder(s)
    more: Display output one screen at a time
    mount: Mount a file system
    mv: Move or rename files or directories
    nice: Set the priority of a command or job
    passwd: Modify a user password
    printf: Format and print data
    ps: Process Status. Lists running process
    pwd: Print Working Directory
    rgrep: Recursive grep
    rm: Remove file(s)
    rmdir: Remove folder(s)
    rsync: Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees) using its own protocol. It may be used over an ssh or rsh connection.
    scp: Copy files between two machines over an ssh connection
    sdiff: Merge two files interactively
    sed: Stream Editor
    select: Accept keyboard input
    sftp: Secure file transfer (FTP over SSH)
    shutdown: Shutdown or restart Linux
    sleep: Delay for a specified time
    sort: Sort text files
    ssh: Secure Shell
    su: Substitute user identity
    sudo: Execute a command as another user
    sync: Synchronize data on disk with memory
    tail: Output the last part of files
    tar: Tape Archiver
    time: Measure Program Resource Use
    touch: Change file timestamps or create an empty file
    top: List processes running on the system
    traceroute: Trace Route to Host
    tr: Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
    true: Do nothing, successfully
    umask: Users file creation mask
    umount: Unmount a device
    uname: Print system information
    uniq: Uniquify files
    until: Execute commands (until error)
    useradd: Create new user account
    usermod: Modify user account
    users: List users currently logged in
    vdir: Verbosely list directory contents (ls -l -b)
    watch: Execute/display a program periodically
    wc: Print byte, word and line counts
    which: Locate a program file in the user's path.
    who: Print all usernames currently logged in
    whoami: Print the current user id and name (`id -un')
    xargs: Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s)

Echo command line

\a - Write an .
\b - Write a .
\c - Suppress the that otherwise follows the final argument in the output. All characters following the \c in the arguments shall be ignored.
\f - Write a .
\n - Write a .
\r - Write a .
\t - Write a .
\v - Write a .
\\ - Write a character.
\0num - Write an 8-bit value that is the zero, one, two, or three-digit octal number num.

Best Linux Software

RouterSploit (تست نفوذ مودم)
The RouterSploit Framework is an open-source exploitation framework dedicated to embedded devices. It consists of various modules that aids penetration testing operations: exploits - modules that take advantage of identified vulnerabilities. creds - modules designed to test credentials against network services.

Debian & CentOS & Ubuntu

Debian GNU/Linux

   OS Type: Linux
    На основе: Independent
    Происхождение: Global
    Архитектура: arm64, armel, armhf, i386, mips, mipsel, powerpc, ppc64el, s390x, x86_64
    Рабочий стол: AfterStep, Awesome, Blackbox, Cinnamon, Fluxbox, flwm, FVWM, GNOME, i3, IceWM, ion, JWM, KDE, LXDE, MATE, Openbox, pekwm, Ratpoison, Razor-qt, WMaker, XBMC, Xfce
    Категория: Desktop, Live Medium, Server
    Статус: Активная
    Популярность: 2 (1,681 хитов в день)
The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system is called Debian GNU/Linux, or simply Debian for short. Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel. Linux is a completely free piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. Of course, the thing that people want is application software: programs to help them get what they want to do done, from editing documents to running a business to playing games to writing more software. Debian comes with over 50,000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine) - all of it free. It's a bit like a tower. At the base is the kernel. On top of that are all the basic tools. Next is all the software that you run on the computer. At the top of the tower is Debian -- carefully organizing and fitting everything so it all works together. 

CentOS

    OS Type: Linux
    На основе: Fedora, Red Hat
    Происхождение: USA
    Архитектура: i386, x86_64
    Рабочий стол: GNOME, KDE
    Категория: Desktop, Live Medium, Server
    Статус: Активная
    Популярность: 7 (984 хитов в день)
CentOS как группа - это сообщество контрибьюторов и пользователей из мира опенсорс. Типичными пользователями CentOS являются организации и отдельные люди, которым не нужна серьёзная коммерческая поддержка для успешной работы. CentOS - это 100%-совместимый пересобранный Red Hat Enterprise Linux, полностью удовлетворяющий требованиям Red Hat по дальнейшему распространению. CentOS предназначена для людей, которым нужна стабильность операционной системы промышленного класса без дорогостоящей сертификации и технической поддержки.

Ubuntu

    OS Type: Linux
    На основе: Debian, Ubuntu
    Происхождение: Isle of Man
    Архитектура: armhf, i686, powerpc, ppc64el, x86_64
    Рабочий стол: Unity
    Категория: Beginners, Desktop, Server, Live Medium
    Статус: Активная
    Популярность: 3 (1,651 хитов в день)
Ubuntu Linux - это полноценная настольная операционная система Linux, свободно распространяемая и с наличием поддержки как со стороны сообщества, так и профессионалов. Сообщество Ubuntu построено на идеях, изложенных в Ubuntu Manifesto: программное обеспечение должно быть бесплатным, программные средства должны быть пригодными для использования людьми на их родном языке и должны пренебрегать любыми их физическими недостатками, люди должны быть свободны в настройке и изменении своего программного обеспечения любым удобным для них способом. "Ubuntu" - это древнее африканское слово, означающее "гуманность к остальным". Дистрибутив Linux Ubuntu приносит дух Ubuntu в мир программного обеспечения.

Articles
Digital Media
Humanities
IT Management
Coumputer
Miscellaneous
Product & Services
About Fadak
Management
Contemporary Management Journal
Managerial Verses
Photography Quotes
Photo is written
Management Researcher Bank
Management articles titles
Educational Resources (Seminary & University)
Studies
Observatory - Personalities
Observatory - Cultural
Observatory - Academic
Observatory - Media
Observatory - scientific events
Language
Dictionary
Russian Language Test
Russian Proverb
English Proverb
Four language sentences
logo-samandehi
About | Contact With Us | Privacy Policy | Terms | Cookies Policy |
Version (Pre-Alpha) 2000-2022 CMS Fadak. ||| Version : 5.2 ||| By: Fadak Solutions Old Version